This medicine combines emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil, both of which block the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme required for viral replication.

• Prevents HIV from copying its genetic material
• Reduces the amount of virus in the body (viral load)
• Helps protect the immune system from HIV-related damage
• When used as PrEP, reduces the risk of HIV infection if taken consistently

For HIV treatment, it must always be used in combination with other antiretroviral medicines.

• Active ingredients: Emtricitabine & tenofovir disoproxil
• Pharmaceutical form: Film-coated tablets
• Administration route: Oral
• Prescription status: Prescription-only medicine (Rx)

Indications

Emtricitabine / Tenofovirdisoproxil is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretroviral agents, and for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in individuals at high risk of HIV infection, as determined by a healthcare professional.

Dosage & use

• Usually taken once daily at the same time each day
• For HIV treatment, must be combined with other antiretroviral medicines
• For PrEP, strict adherence is essential for effectiveness
• Do not stop treatment without medical advice

Warnings

• Kidney function: Monitoring may be required before and during treatment
• Bone health: Long-term use may affect bone mineral density
• Not suitable for use alone to treat HIV infection
• Possible side effects include headache, nausea, diarrhoea, fatigue, or abdominal discomfort

What is Emtricitabine / Tenofovirdisoproxil used for?
It is used to treat HIV infection (as part of combination therapy) and to reduce the risk of HIV infection when used as PrEP.

Does this medicine cure HIV?
No. It does not cure HIV, but it helps control the virus and protect the immune system.

How effective is PrEP with this medicine?
When taken consistently as prescribed, it significantly reduces the risk of acquiring HIV.

Do I still need to use condoms?
Yes. Condoms help protect against other sexually transmitted infections and provide additional HIV protection.

Can I miss a dose?
Missing doses reduces effectiveness. Take it as prescribed and speak to your healthcare provider if adherence is difficult.

Is regular testing required?
Yes. Regular HIV testing and medical monitoring are required, especially when used for PrEP.